Throwback to the Renaissance
Elizabeth I Vs. Elizabeth II
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I was born on September 7th, 1533 in Greenwich England. She was the daughter of Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. Elizabeth’s childhood was boisterous after her father executed her mother when she was 2 years old. After her father and brother passed away, Mary, her older sister took to the throne. Looking at Mary’s Catholic background and Elizabeth’s Protestant background, both sisters faced conflicts between each other. At one point, Mary actually threw Elizabeth into the tower. When Mary died on November 17th, 1558, Elizabeth was crowned queen. Elizabeth was a leader that set the stage for the economy as well as the arts.
In 1567, Elizabeth arrested her cousin Mary Queen Of Scots due to Mary’s many attempts of assassinations. Finally, she had Mary executed in 1587. Though Elizabeth’s reign was strong, she had yet to be married and produce an air at the age of 34. In 1588, Elizabeth’s army defeated the invading Spanish armada, which was considered the most powerful force in Europe during that time. Elizabeth I passed away on March 24th, 1603 after ruling for an impressive 44 years.
Elizabeth II
Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21st,1926 in London. She was the daughter of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and George VI. When Elizabeth was as young as 9 years old her grandfather passed away, and her uncle became King, known as King Edward VIII. During World War II, Elizabeth II was only 14 years old, but she decided to make appearances on live radio broadcasts. Queen Elizabeth II and her sister Margaret worked in Hospitals to help out. Elizabeth was crowned on June 2nd, 1953.
In 1947, Elizabeth married her distant cousin, Philip Mountbatten. They had four children, her son Charles born in 1948, her daughter Anne in 1950, her son Andrew in 1960, and lastly her son Edward in 1964. On February 6th, 1942, her father passed away, and she became Queen. In 1953, Elizabeth II televised her coronation, that had never been done before.
The Queen celebrated her Silver Jubilee (25 years on throne) in 1977 and Golden Jubilee (50 years on the throne) in 2002. In 2012 Elizabeth II celebrates 60 years of rule with a Diamond Jubilee, it was so important to Elizabeth because it symbolised that she had ruled for an amazing 60 years.
Similarities
The two reigns are an intriguing study in contradictions. The Elizabethan age was known to be one of the greatest time periods recorded in History. Even though they had their similarities, they also had their differences. Elizabeth I ruled for 44 years, however, Elizabeth II has already been on the throne for 63 profound years. Therefore, Elizabeth II was able to celebrate her Diamond Jubilee (60 years on the throne) but Elizabeth I could not. Also, did you know that both Elizabeth the 1st and 2nd took to the throne at the age of 25. Plus, neither of them expected to be Queen because they were originally 3rd in line to the throne, so it was quite unexpected.
Both Queens also had a great interest in horses and arts. Adding on, none of the two Queens had a full-blooded brother. Elizabeth I had a half-brother and Elizabeth II didn’t have a brother at all. Fun Fact, Elizabeth I had a brother-in law named Philip and Elizabeth II’s husband's’ name was Philip as well!
Differences
Though they are both very well known queens, they have their differences. Elizabeth I had nothing but English blood in her veins, however, Elizabeth II had a higher percentage of German blood and barely a drop of English blood. Elizabeth I only ruled England and Ireland, whereas Elizabeth II ruled many countries such as; United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Jamaica. During Elizabeth I’s time being an English Monarch she had a vast amount of power, however Elizabeth II, constitutional monarch, led her to not have a lot of power. That leads to the next point, Elizabeth II got married to Prince Philip while Elizabeth I chose not to marry. This was because Elizabeth I didn’t want to share her power with a powerful monarch.
Sources:
Elizabeth I image: http://galleryofcostume.org/Medieval_to_Renaissance/Tudor/Tudor%20Images/ElizabethPortrait.gif
Elizabeth I Biography: http://www.biography.com/people/queen-elizabeth-i-9286133
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDg9AoJYxeY
Elizabeth II Image:http://www.webwombat.com.au/careers_ed/education/images/queen-elizabeth-II.jpg
Elizabeth II Biography: http://hollowverse.com/elizabeth-ii/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFxlSVVcNXk
Similarities and Differences:
http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_main_similarities_between_Queen_Elizabeth_I_and_Queen_Elizabeth_II
http://www.ianmortimer.com/essays/2ElizEnglands.pdf
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/9176453/The-Great-Queen-parts-1-and-2.html
https://www.ucg.org.uk/Good_News_British_Supplement/pdf/ukgn0803.pdf
http://www.brookebondcollectables.co.uk/sets/albums/bbalbumqueenelizabeth.jpg